Epson PC3000Z Service Manual Page 42

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EPSON PhotoPC 3000Z Revision A
Operating Principles Circuit 42
Figure 2-8. IC905 Block Diagram
2.2.1.5 Transfer of Electric Charge by the Horizontal CCD
The transfer system for the horizontal CCD employs a 2-phase drive method.
The electric charges sent to the final stage of the horizontal CCD are
transferred to the floating diffusion, as shown in Figure 2-9.
Figure 2-9. Horizontal Transfer of CCD Imager and Extraction of
Signal Voltage
RG is turned on by the timing in (1), and the floating diffusion is charged to
the potential of PD. The RG is turned off by the timing in (2). In this condition,
the floating diffusion is floated at high impedance. The H1 potential becomes
shallow by the timing in (3), and the electric charge now moves to the floating
diffusion.
Here, the electric charges are converted into voltages at the rate of V = Q/C by
the equivalent capacitance C of the floating diffusion. RG is then turned on
again by the timing in (1) when the H1 potential becomes deep.
Thus, the potential of the floating diffusion changes in proportion to the
quantity of transferred electric charge, and becomes CCD output after being
received by the source follower. The equivalent circuit for the output circuit is
shown in Figure 2-10.
Figure 2-10. Theory of Signal Extraction Operation
30
CCDIN
23
CLPDM
36
AUX1IN
34
AUX2IN
47
SDATA
48
SCK
46
45
SL
SEN
16
DATA
CLK
22
SHD
21
SHP
15
DVSS
17
DVDD
40
38
VRT
39
VRB
13
DRVDD
14
DRVSS
12
DOUT
1
19
CLPOB
24
VD
18
HD
25
AVSS
33
AVDD
19
PBLK
CLP
2:1
MUX
BUF
CLP
CONTROL
REGISTERS
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
CDS
PxGA
2:1
MUX
6
10
8
VGA
INTERNAL
TIMING
INTERNAL
BIAS
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
12-BIT
ADC
CLP
COLOR
STEERING
4 6 dB
Offset
DAC
26
35
27
41
AD9842
12
236 dB
H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 HOG RG
CCD OUT
PD
(1)
H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 HOG RG
CCD OUT
PD
(2)
H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 HOG RG
CCD OUT
(3)
H1
H2
RG
CCD OUT
3.5V
0V
3.5V
0V
13.5V
0V
(1) (2) (3)
ca1fig1-7
Floating
Black level
R pilse leak signal
Signal voltage
Diffusion
Reset gate pulse
12V Pre-charge drain biasPD
Direction of Transfer
Voltage output
C is charged
Floating diffusion gate is
Electric charge
H resistor
ca1fig1-8
equivalently
floated at a high impedance.
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