Epson ActionPrinter L-1000 User Manual

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EPSON ESC/P
Reference
Manual
December 1997
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON Corporation. No patent liability is
assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every precaution has
been taken in the preparation of this book, SEIKO EPSON Corporation assumes no responsibility for
errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the
information contained herein.
EPSON and EPSON ESC/P are registered trademarks and EPSON ESC/P 2 is a trademark of SEIKO
EPSON Corporation.
ActionPrinter is a trademark of EPSON America, Inc.
Centronics is a trademark of Centronics Data Computer Corporation.
General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and may be
trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
Copyright © 1994-1997 by SEIKO EPSON Corporation, Nagano, Japan.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Reference

EPSON ESC/PReferenceManualDecember 1997All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitte

Page 2 - Contents

Command List by Function C-3Command namesESC/P2 ESC/P 9-Pin ESC/PPageESC a Select justification —• •C-71Selecting charactersESC ( t Assign char

Page 3

Individual Command Explanations C-93ESC x Select LQ or draftESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC x nHex 1B 78 nDecimal 27 120 nParameter rangen = 0, 1,

Page 4 - Introduction

C-94 Individual Command ExplanationsESC x Select NLQ or draft9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC x nHex 1B 78 nDecimal 27 120 nParameter rangen = 0, 1,

Page 5 - About This Manual

Individual Command Explanations C-95ESC k Select typefaceESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC k nHex 1B 6B nDecimal 27 107 nParameter range0 ≤ n ≤ 9Fun

Page 6 - Information organization

C-96 Individual Command ExplanationsESC k Select typeface9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC k nHex 1B 6B nDecimal 27 107 nParameter rangen = 0, 1Functi

Page 7 - INT and MOD

Individual Command Explanations C-97ESC X Select font by pitch and pointESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC X m nL nHHex 1B 58 m nL nHDecimal 27 88 m nL nHP

Page 8 - Command Summary

C-98 Individual Command Explanations• During multipoint mode the printer ignores the ESC W, ESC w, ESC SP, SI, ESC SI, SO,and ESC SO commands.•

Page 9 - Command List by Function

Individual Command Explanations C-99ESC c Set horizontal motion index (HMI)ESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC c nL nHHex 1B 63 nL nHDecimal 27 99 nL nHPara

Page 10 - ESC/P2 ESC/P 9-Pin ESC/P

C-100 Individual Command ExplanationsESC P Select 10.5-point, 10-cpiESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC PHex 1B 50Decimal 27 80FunctionSelects 10.5-po

Page 11

Individual Command Explanations C-101ESC P Select 10-cpi9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC PHex 1B 50Decimal 27 80FunctionSelects 10-cpi character pitc

Page 12

C-102 Individual Command ExplanationsESC M Select 10.5-point, 12-cpiESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC MHex 1B 4DDecimal 27 77FunctionSelects 10.5-po

Page 13 - Command List by ASCII Order

C-4 Command List by FunctionCommand namesESC/P2 ESC/P 9-Pin ESC/PPageControl-code character printingESC ( ^ Print data as characters•— — C-150E

Page 14

Individual Command Explanations C-103ESC M Select 12-cpi9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC MHex 1B 4DDecimal 27 77FunctionSelects 12-cpi character pitc

Page 15

C-104 Individual Command ExplanationsESC g Select 10.5-point, 15-cpiESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC gHex 1B 67Decimal 27 103FunctionSelects 10.5-p

Page 16

Individual Command Explanations C-105ESC g Select 15-cpi9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC gHex 1B 67Decimal 27 103FunctionSelects 15-cpi character pri

Page 17 - L nH mL mH

C-106 Individual Command ExplanationsESC p Turn proportional mode on/offESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC p nHex 1B 70 nDecimal 27 112 nParameter ra

Page 18 - ESC ( c Set page format

Individual Command Explanations C-107ESC p Turn proportional mode on/off9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC p nHex 1B 70 nDecimal 27 112 nParameter rang

Page 19

C-108 Individual Command ExplanationsESC SP Set intercharacter spaceESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC SP nHex 1B 20 nDecimal 27 32 nParameter range0

Page 20 - 1 ≤ n ≤ 127

Individual Command Explanations C-109ESC SP Set intercharacter space9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC SP nHex 1B 20 nDecimal 27 32 nParameter range0 ≤

Page 21 - 1≤ n ≤ 127

C-110 Individual Command ExplanationsESC E Select bold fontESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC EHex 1B 45Decimal 27 69FunctionSets the weight attribut

Page 22 - 1 ≤ n ≤ 22

Individual Command Explanations C-111ESC E Select bold font9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC EHex 1B 45Decimal 27 69FunctionSets the weight attribute

Page 23

C-112 Individual Command ExplanationsESC F Cancel bold fontESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC FHex 1B 46Decimal 27 70FunctionSets the weight attribut

Page 24 - ESC N Set bottom margin

Command List by Function C-5Command namesESC/P2 ESC/P 9-Pin ESC/PPageDeleted commandsESC j Reverse paper feed — —•C-214ESC i Select immediate p

Page 25

Individual Command Explanations C-113ESC F Cancel bold font9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC FHex 1B 46Decimal 27 70FunctionSets the weight attribute

Page 26 - ESC O Cancel bottom margin

C-114 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 4 Select italic fontESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 4Hex 1B 34Decimal 27 52FunctionSets the style attribu

Page 27 - ESC O Cancel bottom margin

Individual Command Explanations C-115ESC 4 Select italic font9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 4Hex 1B 34Decimal 27 52FunctionSets the style attribute

Page 28 - ESC Q Set right margin

C-116 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 5 Cancel italic fontESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 5Hex 1B 35Decimal 27 53FunctionSets the style attribu

Page 29

Individual Command Explanations C-117ESC 5 Cancel italic font9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 5Hex 1B 35Decimal 27 53FunctionSets the style attribute

Page 30 - ESC l Set left margin

C-118 Individual Command ExplanationsESC ! Master selectESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ! nHex 1B 21 nDecimal 27 33 nParameter range0 ≤ n ≤ 255Fun

Page 31

Individual Command Explanations C-119Printers not featuring this commandNoneModel-dependent variationsNoneRelated topicsESC X, ESC c, Select a

Page 32 - CR Carriage return

C-120 Individual Command ExplanationsESC ! Master select9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ! nHex 1B 21 nDecimal 27 33 nParameter range0 ≤ n ≤ 255Funct

Page 33

Individual Command Explanations C-121ESC G Select double-strike printingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC GHex 1B 47Decimal 27 71FunctionPrints each

Page 34 - LF Line feed

C-122 Individual Command ExplanationsESC G Select double-strike printing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC GHex 1B 47Decimal 27 71FunctionPrints each d

Page 35 - LF Line feed

C-6 Command List by ASCII OrderCommand List by ASCII OrderThe following section lists commands by their ASCII order. The shaded areas arediscon

Page 36 - FF Form feed

Individual Command Explanations C-123ESC H Cancel double-strike printingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC HHex 1B 48Decimal 27 72FunctionCancels dou

Page 37

C-124 Individual Command ExplanationsESC H Cancel double-strike printing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC HHex 1B 48Decimal 27 72FunctionCancels doubl

Page 38

Individual Command Explanations C-125ESC - Turn underline on/offESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC - nHex 1B 2D nDecimal 27 45 nParameter rangen = 0,

Page 39

C-126 Individual Command ExplanationsESC - Turn underline on/off9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC - nHex 1B 2D nDecimal 27 45 nParameter rangen = 0, 1

Page 40

Individual Command Explanations C-127ESC ( - Select line/scoreESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ( - nL nH m d1 d2Hex 1B 28 2D nL nH m d1 d2Decimal 2

Page 41

C-128 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandActionPrinter L-1000, LQ-400, LQ-500, LQ-2550Model-dependent variations

Page 42

Individual Command Explanations C-129ESC S Select superscript/subscript printingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC S nHex 1B 53 nDecimal 27 83 nParam

Page 43

C-130 Individual Command ExplanationsESC S Select superscript/subscript printing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC S nHex 1B 53 nDecimal 27 83 nParamet

Page 44

Individual Command Explanations C-131ESC T Cancel superscript/subscript printingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC THex 1B 54Decimal 27 84FunctionCan

Page 45

C-132 Individual Command ExplanationsESC T Cancel superscript/subscript printing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC THex 1B 54Decimal 27 84FunctionCance

Page 46

Command List by ASCII Order C-7Command namesESC/P2 ESC/P 9-Pin ESC/PPageESC / Select vertical tab channel —• •C-67ESC 0 Select 1/8-inch line sp

Page 47

Individual Command Explanations C-133ESC q Select character styleESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC q nHex 1B 71 nDecimal 27 113 nParameter range0 ≤

Page 48 - 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

C-134 Individual Command ExplanationsSI Select condensed printingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII SIHex 0FDecimal 15FunctionEnters condensed mode, in w

Page 49

Individual Command Explanations C-135SI Select condensed printing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII SIHex 0FDecimal 15FunctionEnters condensed mode, in whi

Page 50 - HT Tab horizontally

C-136 Individual Command ExplanationsESC SI Select condensed printingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC SIHex 1B 0FDecimal 27 15FunctionEnters conden

Page 51

Individual Command Explanations C-137ESC SI Select condensed printing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC SIHex 1B 0FDecimal 27 15Parameter rangeNo param

Page 52 - VT Tab vertically

C-138 Individual Command ExplanationsDC2 Cancel condensed printingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII DC2Hex 12Decimal 18FunctionCancels condensed printin

Page 53

Individual Command Explanations C-139DC2 Cancel condensed printing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII DC2Hex 12Decimal 18FunctionCancels condensed printing

Page 54

C-140 Individual Command ExplanationsSO Select double-width printing (one line)ESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII SOHex 0EDecimal 14FunctionDoubles the w

Page 55 - BS Backspace

Individual Command Explanations C-141SO Select double-width printing (one line)9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII SOHex 0EDecimal 14FunctionDoubles the wid

Page 56

C-142 Individual Command ExplanationsESC SO Select double-width printing (one line)ESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC SOHex 1B 0EDecimal 27 14Functio

Page 57 - ESC ( U Set unit

C-8 Command List by ASCII OrderCommand namesESC/P2 ESC/P 9-Pin ESC/PPageESC X Select font by pitch and point•— — C-97ESC Y Select 120-dpi, doub

Page 58

Individual Command Explanations C-143ESC SO Select double-width printing (one line)9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC SOHex 1B 0EDecimal 27 14FunctionD

Page 59

C-144 Individual Command ExplanationsDC4 Cancel double-width printing (one line)ESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII DC4Hex 14Decimal 20Parameter rangeNo p

Page 60

Individual Command Explanations C-145DC4 Cancel double-width printing (one line)9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII DC4Hex 14Decimal 20FunctionCancels doubl

Page 61

C-146 Individual Command ExplanationsESC W Turn double-width printing on/offESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC W nHex 1B 57 nDecimal 27 87 nParameter

Page 62

Individual Command Explanations C-147ESC W Turn double-width printing on/off9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC W nHex 1B 57 nDecimal 27 87 nParameter r

Page 63

C-148 Individual Command ExplanationsESC w Turn double-height printing on/offESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC w nHex 1B 77 nDecimal 27 119 nParamet

Page 64

Individual Command Explanations C-149ESC w Turn double-height printing on/off9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC w nHex 1B 77 nDecimal 27 119 nParameter

Page 65 - 0 ≤ n ≤ 85

C-150 Individual Command ExplanationsESC ( ^ Print data as charactersESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( ^ nL nH d1 . . . dkHex 1B 28 5E nL nH d1 . . . dk

Page 66

Individual Command Explanations C-151ESC 6 Enable printing of upper control codesESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 6Hex 1B 36Decimal 27 54FunctionTe

Page 67

C-152 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 6 Enable printing of upper control codes9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 6Hex 1B 36Decimal 27 54FunctionTell

Page 68 - ESC D Set horizontal tabs

Individual Command Explanations C-9Individual Command ExplanationsThe following section describes the commands available in all ESC/P versions.

Page 69

Individual Command Explanations C-153ESC 7 Enable upper control codesESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 7Hex 1B 37Decimal 27 55FunctionTells the prin

Page 70 - ESC B Set vertical tabs

C-154 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 7 Enable upper control codes9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 7Hex 1B 37Decimal 27 55FunctionTells the printe

Page 71

Individual Command Explanations C-155ESC I Enable printing of control codes9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC I nHex 1B 49 nDecimal 27 73 nParameter ra

Page 72 - 1 ≤ k ≤ 16

C-156 Individual Command ExplanationsESC m Select printing of upper control codes9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC m nHex 1B 6D nDecimal 27 109 nParam

Page 73

Individual Command Explanations C-157ESC EM Control paper loading/ejectingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC EM nHex 1B 19 nDecimal 27 25 nParameter

Page 74

C-158 Individual Command ExplanationsESC EM Control paper loading/ejecting9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC EM nHex 1B 19 nDecimal 27 25 nParameter ra

Page 75

Individual Command Explanations C-159ESC U Turn unidirectional mode on/offESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC U nHex 1B 55 nDecimal 27 85 nParameter r

Page 76 - ESC e Set fixed tab increment

C-160 Individual Command ExplanationsESC U Turn unidirectional mode on/off9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC U nHex 1B 55 nDecimal 27 85 nParameter ran

Page 77

Individual Command Explanations C-161ESC < Unidirectional mode (one line)ESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC <Hex 1B 3CDecimal 27 60FunctionMove

Page 78 - ESC a Select justification

C-162 Individual Command ExplanationsESC < Unidirectional mode (one line)9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC <Hex 1B 3CDecimal 27 60FunctionMoves

Page 79

C-10 Individual Command ExplanationsESC ( C Set page length in defined unitESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( C nL nH mL mHHex 1B 28 43 nL nH mL mHDecima

Page 80

Individual Command Explanations C-163BEL BeeperESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII BELHex 07Decimal 7FunctionSounds the printer’s beeper for 1/10 secondNo

Page 81

C-164 Individual Command ExplanationsBEL Beeper9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII BELHex 07Decimal 7FunctionSounds the printer’s beeper for 1/10 secondNote

Page 82

Individual Command Explanations C-165ESC 8 Disable paper-out detector9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 8Hex 1B 38Decimal 27 56Function• The printer co

Page 83

C-166 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 9 Enable paper-out detector9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 9Hex 1B 39Decimal 27 57Function• The printer sto

Page 84 - ESC t Select character table

Individual Command Explanations C-167ESC s Select low-speed modeESC/PFormatASCII ESC s nHex 1B 73 nDecimal 27 115 nParameter rangen = 0, 1, 48,

Page 85

C-168 Individual Command ExplanationsESC s Select low-speed mode9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC s nHex 1B 73 nDecimal 27 115 nParameter rangen = 0,

Page 86

Individual Command Explanations C-169ESC ( G Select graphics modeESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( G nL nH mHex 1B 28 47 nL nH mDecimal 27 40 71 nL nH m

Page 87

C-170 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandAll non-ESC/P 2 printersModel-dependent variationsNoneRelated topicsESC

Page 88

Individual Command Explanations C-171ESC ( i Select MicroWeave print modeESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( i 01 00 nHex 1B 28 69 01 00 nDecimal 27 40 10

Page 89

C-172 Individual Command ExplanationsESC . Print raster graphicsESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC . c v h m nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 2E c v h m nL nH d1

Page 90

Individual Command Explanations C-11ESC ( c Set page formatESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( c nL nH tL tH bL bHHex 1B 28 63 nL nH tL tH bL bHDecimal

Page 91

Individual Command Explanations C-173k Total number of data bytes, according to the following formula:k = m INTn nH L×× + +( )256 78d During fu

Page 92

C-174 Individual Command Explanations• Print data that exceeds the right margin is ignored.• Do not specify the vertical movement in increments

Page 93

Individual Command Explanations C-175ESC . 2 Enter TIFF compressed modeESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC . 2 v h 1 0 0Hex 1B 2E 2 v h 1 0 0Decimal 27 46 2

Page 94

C-176 Individual Command Explanations• Special coated stock paper available from EPSON is required when printing rastergraphics at 720 dpi.• Do

Page 95

Individual Command Explanations C-177ESC * Select bit imageESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC * m nL nH d1 . . . dkHex 1B 2A m nL nH d1 . . . dkDecim

Page 96 - ESC : Copy ROM to RAM

C-178 Individual Command ExplanationsDot densityParameter m in Horizontal Vertical density (dpi) Adjacent dot Dots per Bytes perESC * command d

Page 97

Individual Command Explanations C-179ESC * Select bit image9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC * m nL nH d1 . . . dkHex 1B 2A m nL nH d1 . . . dkDecimal

Page 98 - ESC % Select user-defined set

C-180 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandNoneModel-dependent variationsActionPrinter Apex 80, ActionPrinter T-10

Page 99

Individual Command Explanations C-181ESC ? Reassign bit-image modeESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ? n mHex 1B 3F n mDecimal 27 63 n mParameter ran

Page 100 - ESC x Select LQ or draft

C-182 Individual Command ExplanationsESC ? Reassign bit-image mode9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ? n mHex 1B 3F n mDecimal 27 63 n mParameter range

Page 101 - ESC x Select NLQ or draft

C-12 Individual Command ExplanationsNotes• This command is available only on printers featuring ESC/P 2.• Measure both top and bottom margins f

Page 102 - ESC k Select typeface

Individual Command Explanations C-183ESC K Select 60-dpi graphicsESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC K nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 4B nL nH d1 d2 . . .

Page 103

C-184 Individual Command ExplanationsESC K Select 60-dpi graphics9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC K nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 4B nL nH d1 d2 . . . d

Page 104 - Function

Individual Command Explanations C-185ESC L Select 120-dpi graphicsESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC L nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 4C nL nH d1 d2 . .

Page 105 - Related topics

C-186 Individual Command ExplanationsESC L Select 120-dpi graphics9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC L nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 4C nL nH d1 d2 . . .

Page 106 - H L× +256

Individual Command Explanations C-187ESC Y Select 120-dpi, double-speed graphicsESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC Y nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 59 nL

Page 107 - ESC/P 2 ESC/P

C-188 Individual Command ExplanationsESC Y Select 120-dpi, double-speed graphics9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC Y nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 59 nL n

Page 108 - ESC P Select 10-cpi

Individual Command Explanations C-189ESC Z Select 240-dpi graphicsESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC Z nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 5A nL nH d1 d2 . .

Page 109

C-190 Individual Command ExplanationsESC Z Select 240-dpi graphics9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC Z nL nH d1 d2 . . . dkHex 1B 5A nL nH d1 d2 . . .

Page 110 - ESC M Select 12-cpi

Individual Command Explanations C-191ESC ^ Select 60/120-dpi, 9-pin graphics9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ^ m nL nH d1 . . . dkHex 1B 5E m nL nH d

Page 111

C-192 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandNoneModel-dependent variationsNoneRelated topicsESC *

Page 112 - ESC g Select 15-cpi

Contents iContentsIntroduction...

Page 113

Individual Command Explanations C-13ESC C Set page length in linesESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC C nHex 1B 43 nDecimal 27 67 nParameter range1 ≤

Page 114 - 9-Pin ESC/P

Individual Command Explanations C-193ESC r Select printing colorESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC r nHex 1B 72 nDecimal 27 114 nParameter range0 ≤ n

Page 115 - 0 ≤ n ≤ 127

C-194 Individual Command ExplanationsESC r Select printing color9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC r nHex 1B 72 nDecimal 27 114 nParameter range0 ≤ n ≤

Page 116

Individual Command Explanations C-195ESC ( B Bar code setup and printESC/P 2 ESC/P 9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ( B nL nH k m s v1 v2 c BarCo

Page 117 - ESC E Select bold font

C-196 Individual Command Explanationss Space adjustment value24-pin printer-3 ≤ s ≤ 3 (unit 1/360 inch)9-pin printer-3 ≤ s ≤ 3 (unit 1/240 inch

Page 118

Individual Command Explanations C-197The valid data of each bar code type are following.If an invalid data is included in the BarCodeData strin

Page 119 - ESC F Cancel bold font

C-198 Individual Command ExplanationsESC @ Initialize printerESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC @Hex 1B 40Decimal 27 64FunctionResets the printer to

Page 120

Individual Command Explanations C-199ESC @ Initialize printer9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC @Hex 1B 40Decimal 27 64FunctionResets the printer to it

Page 121 - ESC 4 Select italic font

C-200 Individual Command ExplanationsCAN Cancel lineESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII CANHex 18Decimal 24Function• Clears all printable characters and b

Page 122

Individual Command Explanations C-201CAN Cancel line9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII CANHex 18Decimal 24Function• Clears all printable characters and bit

Page 123 - ESC 5 Cancel italic font

C-202 Individual Command ExplanationsDEL Delete last character in bufferESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII DELHex 7FDecimal 127FunctionDeletes the last p

Page 124

C-14 Individual Command ExplanationsESC C Set page length in lines9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC C nHex 1B 43 nDecimal 27 67 nParameter range1≤ n ≤

Page 125 - ESC ! Master select

Individual Command Explanations C-203DEL Delete last character in buffer9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII DELHex 7FDecimal 127FunctionDeletes the last pri

Page 126

C-204 Individual Command ExplanationsDC1 Select printerESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII DC1Hex 11Decimal 17FunctionSelects the printer after it has bee

Page 127

Individual Command Explanations C-205DC1 Select printer9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII DC1Hex 11Decimal 17FunctionSelects the printer after it has been

Page 128

C-206 Individual Command ExplanationsDC3 Deselect printerESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII DC3Hex 13Decimal 19FunctionDeselects the printerDefaultPrinte

Page 129

Individual Command Explanations C-207DC3 Deselect printer9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII DC3Hex 13Decimal 19FunctionDeselects the printerDefaultPrinter

Page 130

C-208 Individual Command ExplanationsESC # Cancel MSB controlESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC #Hex 1B 23Decimal 27 35FunctionCancels any controls o

Page 131

Individual Command Explanations C-209ESC # Cancel MSB control9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC #Hex 1B 23Decimal 27 35FunctionCancels any controls on

Page 132 - ESC - Turn underline on/off

C-210 Individual Command ExplanationsESC = Set MSB to 0ESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC =Hex 1B 3DDecimal 27 61FunctionSets the MSB (bit number 7)

Page 133

Individual Command Explanations C-211ESC = Set MSB to 09-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC =Hex 1B 3DDecimal 27 61FunctionSets the MSB (bit number 7) of

Page 134 - ESC ( - Select line/score

C-212 Individual Command ExplanationsESC > Set MSB to 1ESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC >Hex 1B 3EDecimal 27 62FunctionSets the MSB (bit numb

Page 135

Individual Command Explanations C-15ESC C NUL Set page length in inchesESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC C NUL nHex 1B 43 00 nDecimal 27 67 0 nParam

Page 136

Individual Command Explanations C-213ESC > Set MSB to 19-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC >Hex 1B 3EDecimal 27 62FunctionSets the MSB (bit number

Page 137

C-214 Individual Command ExplanationsESC j Reverse paper feed9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC j nHex 1B 6A nDecimal 27 106 nParameter range0 ≤ n ≤ 25

Page 138

Individual Command Explanations C-215ESC i Select immediate print mode9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC i nHex 1B 69 nDecimal 27 105 nParameter rangen

Page 139

C-216 Binary Mode CommandsBinary Mode CommandsTo accommodate the high-resolution printing capabilities of the Stylus COLOR printer,EPSON has ad

Page 140 - ESC q Select character style

Binary Mode Commands C-217<XFER> Transfer raster graphics dataESC/P 2FormatClass 3ASCII <XFER> n d1 . . . dnBinary 001F xxxxB n d1

Page 141 - SI Select condensed printing

C-218 Binary Mode Commands<MOVX> Set relative horizontal positionESC/P 2FormatClass 2ASCII <MOVX> nL nHBinary 010F xxxxB nL nHParam

Page 142

Binary Mode Commands C-219<MOVY> Set relative vertical positionESC/P 2FormatClass 2ASCII <MOVY> nL nHBinary 011F xxxxB nL nHParamet

Page 143 - Proportional 1/2 width

C-220 Binary Mode Commands<COLR> Select printing colorESC/P 2FormatClass 2ASCII <COLR>Binary 1000 xxxxBParameter range1000 0000B Bl

Page 144

Binary Mode Commands C-221<CR> Carriage return to left-most print positionESC/P 2FormatClass 1ASCII <CR>Binary 1110 0010BFunctionMo

Page 145 - DC2 Cancel condensed printing

C-222 Binary Mode Commands<EXIT> Exit TIFF compressed modeESC/P 2FormatClass 1ASCII <EXIT>Binary 1110 0011BFunction• Exits TIFF com

Page 146

C-16 Individual Command ExplanationsESC C NUL Set page length in inches9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC C NUL nHex 1B 43 00 nDecimal 27 67 0 nParame

Page 147

Binary Mode Commands C-223<MOVXBYTE> Set <MOVX> unit to 8 dotsESC/P 2FormatClass 1ASCII <MOVXBYTE>Binary 0010 0100BFuncti

Page 148

C-224 Binary Mode Commands<MOVXDOT> Set <MOVX> unit to 1 dotESC/P 2FormatClass 1ASCII <MOVXDOT>Binary 0010 0101BFunction•

Page 149

Individual Command Explanations C-17ESC N Set bottom marginESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC N nHex 1B 4E nDecimal 27 78 nParameter range0 < n ≤

Page 150

C-18 Individual Command ExplanationsESC N Set bottom margin9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC N nHex 1B 4E nDecimal 27 78 nParameter range0 < n ≤ 1

Page 151

Individual Command Explanations C-19ESC O Cancel bottom marginESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC OHex 1B 4FDecimal 27 79FunctionCancels the top and

Page 152

C-20 Individual Command ExplanationsESC O Cancel bottom margin9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC OHex 1B 4FDecimal 27 79FunctionCancels the top and bot

Page 153

Individual Command Explanations C-21ESC Q Set right marginESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC Q nHex 1B 51 nDecimal 27 81 nParameter range1 ≤ n ≤ 255(

Page 154

C-22 Individual Command ExplanationsESC Q Set right margin9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC Q nHex 1B 51 nDecimal 27 81 nParameter range1 ≤ n ≤ 255(le

Page 155

ii ContentsCommand Table...T-124/48-

Page 156

Individual Command Explanations C-23ESC l Set left marginESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC l nHex 1B 6C nDecimal 27 108 nParameter range1 ≤ n ≤ 2550

Page 157 - 0 ≤ nL ≤ 255

C-24 Individual Command ExplanationsESC l Set left margin9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC l nHex 1B 6C nDecimal 27 108 nParameter range1 ≤ n ≤ 2550 ≤

Page 158

Individual Command Explanations C-25CR Carriage returnESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII CRHex 0DDecimal 13FunctionMoves the print position to the left-m

Page 159

C-26 Individual Command ExplanationsCR Carriage return9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII CRHex 0DDecimal 13Function• Moves the print position to the left m

Page 160

Individual Command Explanations C-27LF Line feedESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII LFHex 0ADecimal 10Function• Advances the vertical print position one l

Page 161

C-28 Individual Command ExplanationsLF Line feed9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII LFHex 0ADecimal 10Function• Advances the vertical print position one li

Page 162

Individual Command Explanations C-29FF Form feedESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII FFHex 0CDecimal 12Function• Advances the vertical print position on co

Page 163

C-30 Individual Command ExplanationsFF Form feed9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII FFHex 0CDecimal 12Function• Advances the vertical print position on cont

Page 164

Individual Command Explanations C-31ESC $ Set absolute horizontal print positionESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC $ nL nHHex 1B 24 nL nHDecimal 27 3

Page 165

C-32 Individual Command ExplanationsESC $ Set absolute horizontal print position9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC $ nL nHHex 1B 24 nL nHDecimal 27 36

Page 166

Introduction 1IntroductionWhen EPSON created the ESC/P printer control language, the industry standard forsimple, sophisticated, efficient oper

Page 167

Individual Command Explanations C-33ESC \ Set relative horizontal print positionESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC \ nL nHHex 1B 5C nL nHDecimal 27 9

Page 168

C-34 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandNoneModel-dependent variationsOn non-ESC/P 2 printers, the unit of movem

Page 169

Individual Command Explanations C-35ESC \ Set relative horizontal print position9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC \ nL nHHex 1B 5C nL nHDecimal 27 92

Page 170 - BEL Beeper

C-36 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandActionPrinter Apex 80, ActionPrinter T-1000, ActionPrinter 2000, ActionP

Page 171

Individual Command Explanations C-37ESC ( V Set absolute vertical print positionESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( V nL nH mL mHHex 1B 28 56 nL nH mL mHD

Page 172

C-38 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandAll non-ESC/P 2 printersModel-dependent variationsNoneRelated topicsCR,

Page 173

Individual Command Explanations C-39ESC ( v Set relative vertical print positionESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( v nL nH mL mHHex 1B 28 76 nL nH mL mHD

Page 174 - ESC s Select low-speed mode

C-40 Individual Command Explanations• Moving the print position below the bottom-margin position produces the followingresults:Continuous paper

Page 175

Individual Command Explanations C-41ESC J Advance print position verticallyESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC J nHex 1B 4A nDecimal 27 74 nParameter

Page 176 - ESC ( G Select graphics mode

C-42 Individual Command ExplanationsESC J Advance print position vertically9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC J nHex 1B 4A nDecimal 27 74 nParameter ra

Page 177

2 IntroductionAbout This ManualThis manual is composed of four main sections.Command Summary Contains a detailed description of all commands av

Page 178

Individual Command Explanations C-43HT Tab horizontallyESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII HTHex 09Decimal 9FunctionMoves the horizontal print position to

Page 179 - ESC . Print raster graphics

C-44 Individual Command ExplanationsHT Tab horizontally9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII HTHex 09Decimal 9FunctionMoves the horizontal print position to t

Page 180 - × + +( )256 7

Individual Command Explanations C-45VT Tab verticallyESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII VTHex 0BDecimal 11Function• Moves the vertical print position to

Page 181

C-46 Individual Command ExplanationsVT Tab vertically9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII VTHex 0BDecimal 11Function• Moves the vertical print position to th

Page 182

Individual Command Explanations C-47ESC f Horizontal/vertical skip9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC f m nHex 1B 66 m nDecimal 27 102 m nParameter rang

Page 183

C-48 Individual Command ExplanationsBS BackspaceESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII BSHex 08Decimal 8FunctionMoves the print position to the left a distan

Page 184 - ESC * Select bit image

Individual Command Explanations C-49BS Backspace9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII BSHex 08Decimal 8FunctionMoves the print position to the left a distance

Page 185

C-50 Individual Command ExplanationsESC ( U Set unitESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( U nL nH mHex 1B 28 55 nL nH mDecimal 27 40 85 nL nH mParameter ran

Page 186

Individual Command Explanations C-51ESC 0 Select 1/8-inch line spacingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 0Hex 1B 30Decimal 27 48FunctionSets the line

Page 187

C-52 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 0 Select 1/8-inch line spacing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 0Hex 1B 30Decimal 27 48FunctionSets the line s

Page 188 - ESC ? Reassign bit-image mode

Introduction 3Command names and parametersCommand names are normally referred to in their ASCII code version. ESC ( v and ESC CNUL are examples

Page 189

Individual Command Explanations C-53ESC 2 Select 1/6-inch line spacingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 2Hex 1B 32Decimal 27 50FunctionSets the line

Page 190 - ESC K Select 60-dpi graphics

C-54 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 2 Select 1/6-inch line spacing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 2Hex 1B 32Decimal 27 50FunctionSets the line s

Page 191

Individual Command Explanations C-55ESC 3 Set n/180-inch line spacingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 3 nHex 1B 33 nDecimal 27 51 nParameter range0

Page 192 - ESC L Select 120-dpi graphics

C-56 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 3 Set n/216-inch line spacing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 3 nHex 1B 33 nDecimal 27 51 nParameter range0 ≤

Page 193

Individual Command Explanations C-57ESC + Set n/360-inch line spacingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC + nHex 1B 2B nDecimal 27 43 nParameter range0

Page 194

C-58 Individual Command ExplanationsESC A Set n/60-inch line spacingESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC A nHex 1B 41 nDecimal 27 65 nParameter range0

Page 195

Individual Command Explanations C-59ESC A Set n/72-inch line spacing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC A nHex 1B 41 nDecimal 27 65 nParameter range0 ≤

Page 196 - ESC Z Select 240-dpi graphics

C-60 Individual Command ExplanationsESC 1 Select 7/72-inch line spacing9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC 1Hex 1B 31Decimal 27 49FunctionSets the line

Page 197

Individual Command Explanations C-61ESC D Set horizontal tabsESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC D n1 n2 . . . nk NULHex 1B 44 n1 n2 . . . nk 00Decima

Page 198

C-62 Individual Command ExplanationsESC D Set horizontal tabs9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC D n1 n2 . . . nk NULHex 1B 44 n1 n2 . . . nk 00Decimal

Page 199

4 IntroductionINT and MODSome command parameters may exceed 256, and require two bytes of data. These variablesare listed with the subscripts L

Page 200 - ESC r Select printing color

Individual Command Explanations C-63ESC B Set vertical tabsESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC B n1 n2 . . . nk NULHex 1B 42 n1 n2 . . . nk 00Decimal

Page 201

C-64 Individual Command ExplanationsESC B Set vertical tabs9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC B n1 n2 . . . nk NULHex 1B 42 n1 n2 . . . nk 00Decimal 27

Page 202

Individual Command Explanations C-65ESC b Set vertical tabs in VFU channelsESC/PFormatASCII ESC b m n1 . . . nk NULHex 1B 62 m n1 . . . nk 00De

Page 203 - 1 + v2 × 256 (unit 1/72 inch)

C-66 Individual Command ExplanationsESC b Set vertical tabs in VFU channels9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC b m n1 . . . nk NULHex 1B 62 m n1 . . . n

Page 204

Individual Command Explanations C-67ESC / Select vertical tab channelESC/PFormatASCII ESC / mHex 1B 2F mDecimal 27 47 mParameter range0 ≤ m ≤ 7

Page 205 - ESC @ Initialize printer

C-68 Individual Command ExplanationsESC / Select vertical tab channel9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC / mHex 1B 2F mDecimal 27 47 mParameter range0 ≤

Page 206

Individual Command Explanations C-69ESC e Set fixed tab increment9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC e m nHex 1B 65 m nDecimal 27 101 m nParameter range

Page 207 - CAN Cancel line

C-70 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandDFX-5000+, DFX-5000, DFX-8000, FX-850, FX-1050Model-dependent variations

Page 208

Individual Command Explanations C-71ESC a Select justificationESC/PFormatASCII ESC a nHex 1B 61 nDecimal 27 97 nParameter range0 ≤ n ≤ 3Functio

Page 209

C-72 Individual Command ExplanationsESC a Select justification9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC a nHex 1B 61 nDecimal 27 97 nParameter range0 ≤ n ≤ 3,

Page 210

C-1Command Summary Command List by Function...

Page 211 - DC1 Select printer

Individual Command Explanations C-73ESC ( t Assign character tableESC/P 2FormatASCII ESC ( t nL nH d1 d2 d3Hex 1B 28 74 nL nH d1 d2 d3Decimal 2

Page 212

C-74 Individual Command Explanationsd2 d3 Table name26 0 Abicomp27 0 MAZOWIA (Poland)28 0 Code MJK (CSFR)29 7 ISO8859-7 (Latin/Greek)29 16 ISO8

Page 213 - DC3 Deselect printer

Individual Command Explanations C-75ESC ( t Assign character table9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC ( t nL nH d1 d2 d3Hex 1B 28 74 nL nH d1 d2 d3Decim

Page 214

C-76 Individual Command Explanationsd2 d3 Table name26 0 Abicomp27 0 MAZOWIA (Poland)28 0 Code MJK (CSFR)29 7 ISO8859-7 (Latin/Greek)29 16 ISO8

Page 215 - ESC # Cancel MSB control

Individual Command Explanations C-77ESC t Select character tableESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC t nHex 1B 74 nDecimal 27 116 nParameter range0 ≤ n

Page 216

C-78 Individual Command ExplanationsModel-dependent variationsOn non-ESC/P 2 printers:• Selects the character table to be used for printing fro

Page 217 - ESC = Set MSB to 0

Individual Command Explanations C-79ESC t Select character table9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC t nHex 1B 74 nDecimal 27 116 nParameter rangen = 0,

Page 218

C-80 Individual Command ExplanationsESC R Select an international character setESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC R nHex 1B 52 nDecimal 27 82 nParame

Page 219 - ESC > Set MSB to 1

Individual Command Explanations C-81NotesThe characters printed for each international character set are listed below:n Set name Dec 35 36 64

Page 220

C-82 Individual Command ExplanationsESC R Select an international character set9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC R nHex 1B 52 nDecimal 27 82 nParamete

Page 221 - ESC j Reverse paper feed

C-2 Command List by FunctionCommand List by FunctionThe following section lists commands by their function. The shaded areas are discontinuedor

Page 222

Individual Command Explanations C-83NotesThe characters printed for each international character set are listed below:n Set name Dec 35 36 64 9

Page 223 - Binary Mode Commands

C-84 Individual Command ExplanationsESC & Define user-defined charactersESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC & NUL n m [a0 a1 a2 d1 d2 . . . dk

Page 224 - #BC = Low nibble value

Individual Command Explanations C-85• The following maximum character widths are recommended.(height × width)Print quality 10 cpi 12 cpi 15 cpi

Page 225

C-86 Individual Command ExplanationsESC & Define user-defined characters9-Pin ESC/PFormatThe format for this command depends on whether you

Page 226

Individual Command Explanations C-87Notes• The data within brackets in the Format section above is repeated for each character youdefine.• The

Page 227 - 1000 0100B Yellow

C-88 Individual Command ExplanationsPrinters not featuring this commandNoneModel-dependent variationsAll LX-series printers, ActionPrinter Apex

Page 228

Individual Command Explanations C-89ESC : Copy ROM to RAMESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC : NUL n mHex 1B 3A 00 n mDecimal 27 58 0 n mParameter ran

Page 229

C-90 Individual Command ExplanationsESC : Copy ROM to RAM9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC : NUL n mHex 1B 3A 00 n mDecimal 27 58 0 n mParameter range

Page 230

Individual Command Explanations C-91ESC % Select user-defined setESC/P 2 ESC/PFormatASCII ESC % nHex 1B 25 nDecimal 27 37 nParameter rangen = 0

Page 231

C-92 Individual Command ExplanationsESC % Select user-defined set9-Pin ESC/PFormatASCII ESC % nHex 1B 25 nDecimal 27 37 nParameter rangen = 0,

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